Nationalism



- Caused WWII because they wanted to expand their power. - Why we buy our countries flag. - Its when a country thinks theyre the best so they try to eliminate the rest. - WWI was because it began. - Have country pride - Why Germany unified - Leads to war - National Anthem - 3rd Estate storming Bastille The key parts of nationalism are having a country believe that they're country is the most powerful and this usually leads to war with other countries because they try to eliminate **Preview Section 1 of Chapter 10. Pages 315-319** **Record in your wiki information you gained from looking at graphics, subtitles graphs**...   //315:// Culture and music were able to bring Italians together. <span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">//316:// Elements of Nationalism were: Culture, History, Religion, Language and Territory. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;"><span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">//317:// Uprisings and Revolutions led to the build of unity. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;"><span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">//318:// The Garibaldi migrated throughout was is know today as Italy. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;"><span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">//319:// Social and economic issues led to reforms and a new foreign policy. <span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode','lucida grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**//What qualities are displayed in the United States Seal? How do they relate to Nationalism?//** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- The qualities displayed on the American seal represent our freedoms, and our ability to work through the tough times. This relates to nationalism because it shows how powerful our country is. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Eagle = national pride, speed. <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Stars = pride in our history
 * <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Opener **



<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Using the map above,complete the following activities:

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">1. **Analyze**: How would you describe the political geography of Germany and Italy at this time? <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Italy had not been a real individual nation at the time, therefore, their land was fragmented into smaller states. Germany was also split up into different parts since some were part of Prussia and the Austrian Empire <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">2. **Predict**: Based on the map, what challenges do you Italy would face as it unified? <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- By Italy unifying they would face challenges like being able to control so much land under one rule, this meant they all needed to have similar view which can be very difficult to overcome. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">3. **Observe**: Bases on your analysis of the map, how do you think the unification of Italy and Germany impacted nationalistic feelings in Europe? <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Through Germany and Italy's unification within each country the citizens were able to feel more involved because they were all working <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px;">collaboratively <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">.


 * <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">In Class Video **

<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif;">** Mini Project **

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">media type="custom" key="11523524"

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Congress of Vienna** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">The Congress of Vienna marked the end of Napoleonic rule had a huge impact on the Spread of Nationalism in Europe.

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">//Listen// and //watch// the clip on history through maps on Europe from the Congress of Vienna to the outbreak of WW.

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Europe and Congress of Vienna



<span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif;">**Italian Unification**



<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">To complete the following activities, please read **Italian Unifcation** on pages 316-319 in your text or on line text. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Complete the Graphic organizer on Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi and upload the completed work to the nationalism page of your wiki.

<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif;">**Reflection Question: Which of the three men had the largest impact on ITalian Unifcation and why? (use evidcence from your GO to support your response)**

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">I believe that Mazzini had the most significant change on Italy because he was able to successfully promote unification in a way that was like the beginning of the movement. With the establishment of his unification group, Young Italy, he gained 60,000 followers. After all, he was named the "heart" of the unification and one needs the heart to gain motivation to start the movement.

<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**1. How did nationalism grow in Italy after the Congress of Vienna?** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Even though the Congress of Vienna was split the spiritual part of the Italy was able to prosper through and create a sense of pride that eventually spread throughout Europe. They had created political boundaries that ignored national groups and placed groups under the control of large empires. Many including Italy had strong feelings against these various changes (under new rule and the new boundaries) which led them to come together over these common arguments.

<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**2. Identify and explain the social and economic problems faced by the new nation.** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif;"> Politically, Italy was unified, however, their social and economic issues were still very debatable. Many of th Southern Italians regret being under the rule of Rome deeply. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">To add, t  <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">he Catholic Church did not recognize Italy as a legitimate nation. Poverty, unemployment and violence were also serious issues. This resulted in many Italians to emigrate to the United States.

<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**3. Identify and explain some of the reforms institued by the new nation.** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif;"> Within the Italian government voting was a major priority and during the time of unification only the wealthiest men were allowed to vote. Eventually, in the late 1800s, most men were able to vote. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Laws limiting working hours and child labor were created. The new means of transportation and new waterways allowed for cities to improve which also promoted industrialization.

<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**4. How did Italy's foreign policy change after unification?** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif;">Because <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;"> of unification Italy was able to gain an alliance Hungary, Austria, and Germany promising to defend each other under any circumstance. This alliance in addition to the political developments caused Europe to go into war. When Italy tried to build an empire and gain Ethiopia as a territory they failed but went to war with the Ottoman empire leading to Italy gaining African territory.

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;"> __//**Identify and explain the causes of the Italian Unifcation as well as the positive and negative effects of unification**//__.

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif;">Causes of the Italian unification were mostly a result of the Congress in Vienna because they had separated Italy into different states. This led to various ethnicities to live together within one empire. Italian disagreements against this change allowed them to become united; fighting for one cause. This displayed a positive of the Italian unification, because they were all able to come together for a common argument. However, the negative effects of unification were the issues of poverty and violence, causing millions to emigrate to the US.

<span style="color: #00ff00; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">As a final activity on the unification of Italy, you will create a visual of all the words and phrases and people you associate with Italian Unification.

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Steps:Create the Heading ** Wordle on Italian Unification ** in your wiki

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">1. **Make a list of words and phrases that you associate with Italian Unification in your wiki**:

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">2. Go to:[|wordle.net] and press create.

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">3. Copy the words and phrases from your brainstorming list into your wordle. **Remember use the words you feel are most important severaltimes so they will appear bigger in the wordle**.

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">4. Embed your wordle into your wiki

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'lucida sans unicode','lucida grande',sans-serif; font-size: small;">5. In a pargarph explain your usage of words and phrases.

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Key parts of the wordle that I wanted to make clear are The Congress of Vienna, Empire Ottoman, Italy, unity, nationalism, and culture. The Congress of Vienna wanted to be my main focus because of the countless effects it caused after having various countries meet in Vienna. By trying to solve Europe's chaos (response to Napoleon's defeat) division among countries and nationalism emerged. Italy's nationalism significantly increased as well because of their in-agreement with their country being controlled under one empire, the Ottoman Empire, forcing different cultures having to come together. Disagreeing over the same issue brought the Italians closer, more unified. I included culture as a main topic because it is such a significant part of unification. Without culture there is not anything else to feel strong and confident in.

**<span style="color: #ff00ff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 120%;">German Unification ** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">Video clip on German Unification:

<span style="color: #008080; display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">** Junker Class ** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Junker in German means "Young Lord" and refers to a militaristic landowning class in Germany <span style="color: #008080; display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">** Realpolitik ** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Political realism or practical politics, espeically policy based on power rather than on ideals <span style="color: #008080; display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">** Blood and Iron Speech ** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">The title of a speech by German Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck given in 1862 about the unification of the German territories. <span style="color: #fd890d; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**Notes** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Otto von Bismark was part of the Junker class in Prussia and appointed Chancellor in 1862. Bismark believed that what ever it took to unify Germany it was okay. However he was not necessarily <span style="font-family: 'lucida sans unicode','lucida grande',sans-serif;">a German nationalist but rather a loyal to Hohezollerns. This policy can best be illustrated in Bismarck's "Blood and Iron" speech.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">Place the heading: Commentary on German Unification Video in your wiki
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Take notes on what you learn from the video.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Also research the following terms and explain them in your wiki page:

Denmark, Austria, and France all controlled territory or influenced the other states in Germany and Prussia could not defeat them all alone. Bismark realized this & concluded an alliance with Austira to take territories.

Having defeated Denmark, Bismark then turned its attention to Austira and wanted the territory that they got from the congress of Vienna. Bismark began to manipulate them into war and got the North & South to fight each other, he supported the north. Many thought that the war would last forever but Prussia defeated Austria in seven weeks. In the resulting peace treaty Prussia was forced to give up to Germany.

Because Austria lost the war the had to give up Italian Territory of Venezia, as Italy had been Prussia's ally in the war. Having defeated Denmark and Austira only one country stood between Bismark and his goal; France.

Under Emperor Napoleon the 3rd everyone believed France would be more formidable opponent than the last two. 1871 Franco-Prussian War began. A new republic was formed in France and at first refused to surrender, but they made up, and Alsace and Lorraine were annexed by Prussia. The German Empire was born and the balance of power was forever destroyed. media type="custom" key="11616628" <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**Opener:** __Explain one thing you learned about german unification in each of the categories below from your mark up:__ <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'lucida sans unicode','lucida grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">1. Economic independence <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">-Industrialization helped their cause because they were able to be transported (railroad systems) to find various resources. Excluded Austria.

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'lucida sans unicode','lucida grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">2. Schleswig-Holstein <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">-Were first under Danish rule

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'lucida sans unicode','lucida grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">3. Austrian Prussian War <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">-Manipulation of his enemy country

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'lucida sans unicode','lucida grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">4. Franceo Prussian War <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'lucida sans unicode','lucida grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">-Defeat of Napoleon the III



<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Reflection: <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">In a paragraph, summarize the key events that led to the unification of Germany

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;"><span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif;">Considering both what had let to the Italian Unification and to the German Unification they were very similar. Otto Van Bismark was the 'mastermind' for Germany's strategies. The strategies consisted of gaining territories that were previously lost and having Prussia become central power. Bismark first invaded Denmark and succeeded in gaining the territory that Denmark owned. Bismark then manipulated Austria into war with Prussia, but the Austrian Prussian War only lasted 7 weeks with Austria being defeated, Prussia became the central power (just as Germany had wanted). However, France was the only obstacle standing in the way of Bismark's goal. France had declared war on Prussia for German territories. Prussia came out on top, defeating France. After France gave up states to Prussia in 1871 Wilhelm was crowned kaiser of Germany in the palace of Versailles and the German empire was born.

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<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Use the Image Detective Strategy to analyze the political cartoon above:

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**Image Detective**:

<span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**2. Gather clues from what you see in the picture** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**-** His facial expression is determined. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Eating a French Solider(?) <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Eyes are looking directly on something. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Owl on his helmet. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Sword because he believed in war and military. <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Strong bite/grip shows he is powerful himself.
 * 1. Pose a question about the picture** - Are the people that he has gathered in his bag represent the territory that he has gained or his successes?
 * 3. Draw a conclusion about the picture**



<span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">**Image Detective**:

<span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> **1. Pose a question about the picture** <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">Is the explosion a form of rebellion? Is nationalism taking place? <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">
 * 2. Gather clues from what you see in the picture** <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">- Explosion  <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">- Everyone is very taken back, suprised.  <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">- Someone has attacked someone in power or of royalty.  <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">- Horse drawn carrige  <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">- Uniforms are slightly different  <span style="display: block; font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;">- National seal on the carrige.
 * 3. Draw a conclusion about the picture** - Some people did not agree with the Russian government so they are rebelling against the higher powers.
 * <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Preview ** <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Russia did not industrialize <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Blood Sunday took place in St. Petersburg  <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Russian troops killed and wounded hundreds of protesters  <span style="font-family: 'Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande',sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">- Many many people were killed and hurt